Removing warts is a necessary step, because neoplasms can bring discomfort to a person and look unsightly on the skin.Although this formation does not itch and is usually painless, it is of viral origin, as a result of which it easily spreads throughout the human body.That is why many doctors recommend removing warts.For this purpose, experts choose the most suitable method.
Causes of warts
Warts are growths on the epidermis;their parameters range from 1 millimeter to 1 centimeter.The cause of the appearance of warts on the epithelium is the papillomavirus, which is infected during contact with a virus carrier.
Sometimes a person can independently contribute to the spread of infection on his skin, for example, if he uses the same razor or towel.In medicine, such an infection is called autoinoculation.
Condylomas or warts with sharp ends are most often located in the genital area, so they can only be "picked up" during sexual intercourse.
You can become infected with the virus if a person has an abrasion or cut on the skin.After the papillomavirus enters the skin, it moves to the cell nucleus, where the reproduction process begins.If a person has a strong immune system, then the cells exposed to infection will be destroyed.Otherwise, nearby cells will be infected and warts will appear on the epidermis.
Types of warts
Papules come in several types: regular, flat, plantar and with a sharp tip.Common neoplasms appear regardless of a person's age group.According to statistics, about 70% of children become ill with the virus.The location of the growth is the back of the hand and the skin between the fingers.Sometimes warts appear on the face, near the lips and on the palms.
Round-shaped formations can grow up to 1 centimeter above the level of the epithelium.The color of papules is similar to the color of healthy skin, which is why they are difficult to notice in the early stages of the disease.If the formation has been on the skin for a long time, another small growth will form near it.To get rid of the papule, the mother's wart should be removed, in this case the small tumor will have nothing to eat and they will also disappear.
Flat papilloma occurs in 4% of people on the planet.They are round and polygonal with a flat and smooth surface.The shade of warts is pale pink, and they practically do not rise above the skin level.Localized on the back of the arms, neck, face and chest area.Sometimes found near the genitals of men and women.
Plantar papules occur on the soles of the feet.They have a rough surface and are quite similar to consolidated growth.A characteristic feature of this wart is pain during palpation.Plantar papules also cause discomfort when walking.
Condylomas with sharp ends cause pain and discomfort in people.They are located on the skin connected to the mucous membrane: around the lips, in the anus, near the urethra, near the external intimate organs and on the conjunctiva.
Warts grow in groups and look like cauliflower or chicken comb.Often, growths crack and open the way to various infections.To avoid serious illness, you should consider removing the wart.
When should you remove warts?
Many condylomas do not interfere with a person's life, so no one is in a hurry to see a doctor.If there is a significant cosmetic defect, infectious infection in other areas of the epithelium, large growth parameters, intensive growth of the papule, changes in color and shade, painful sensations when walking and palpating the papilloma, bleeding from the papule, the alarm should be sounded.
Wart removal method:
- electrocoagulation;
- removal of radio waves;
- removal with liquid nitrogen (cryodestruction);
- laser removal;
- surgical intervention;
- chemotherapy.
Traditional methods and a combination of monotherapy also help to get rid of condyloma.
Doctors treat warts with cytotoxic drugs and immunostimulating drugs.
Features of electrocoagulation of warts
The procedure, where specialists use an electrocoagulator, is considered one of the safest and most effective.Papules are burned with a special electrode, which is heated to a very high temperature under the influence of a high-frequency current.After the operation, a dry crust (scab) forms at the incision site, which disappears by itself after 10-14 days.
The manipulation is performed under local anesthesia, so the patient does not feel pain or discomfort.The maximum that the patient can feel during the operation is a slight tingling in the removed area.After electrocoagulation, the patient has no scars at the wound site.Complete healing of the skin takes about 2 weeks.
The essence of radio wave removal
This technique began to be used by doctors recently and has been proven to be effective and safe.To remove skin lesions using radio waves, specialists use special devices.Its peculiarity is that it emits radio waves at a frequency of 3.8 to 4 MHz.
This technology allows you to remove pathological growth without contacting the epidermis.During the procedure, not only the top layer of the skin is removed, but also the root of the condyloma.The patient does not experience pain during the procedure.After surgery, no scars or scars remain on the epithelium.The removed material can be sent for additional histological studies to determine whether the growth is benign or malignant.
About cryodestruction
Removing warts with liquid nitrogen is very popular because it is effective and safe.Cryodestruction allows you to remove even plantar papilloma without the risk of bleeding and infection.
If the formation is small, it can be removed in one manipulation, but if it is large and has deep roots, it is most likely that the patient will have to undergo surgery twice.
After removal with liquid nitrogen, a sore appears in place of the papule, which disappears after 1.5-2 weeks, and a new pink skin remains in its place.The disadvantage of the technology is the formation of small scars on the epithelium;also, due to the lack of experience of the doctor, there is a risk of not completely eliminating the growth.
Laser removal
Laser papilloma removal has several advantages: the operation is painless, there are no defects on the skin in the form of scars or hems, no special wound care is required, the scab comes off the epidermis 3-4 days after the manipulation.
This procedure is characterized by laser blocking of the microscopic channels in the area of the wart, so a bloodless operation is possible.The re-formation of condyloma is impossible, because the intervention is performed with sterile equipment.Specialists send the removed tissue for histological examination.
Surgery and chemotherapy
Surgery is needed if the tumor is large.The operation is performed under local anesthesia.This technique is considered traumatic, and it leaves blemishes on the skin.With surgical excision, there is a high probability of papillomavirus reintroduction into the blood.
Sometimes the methods to remove pointed and flat papules are not as effective as we would like, so to remove the defects, acid solutions or special drugs are used.The duration of chemotherapy is at least six procedures.
The solution is applied according to the direction on the growth, then after a certain period of time the drugs are washed off.To avoid allergies or burns, therapy is carried out under the strict supervision of a doctor.
Remove warts using traditional methods
In folk medicine, there are many ways to help get rid of warts once and for all.Some techniques really help, others can, on the contrary, worsen the problem.
People recommend rubbing the growth with fresh garlic every day until it falls off.People also take magnesium (powder).You need to take the powder every day in a dose of 5 grams.
The method of using celandine is quite effective.Twice a day it is necessary to lubricate the growth with celandine juice.This procedure is carried out until the papule detaches from the skin by itself.
Another popular method is to freeze the condyloma.Every day you need to apply artificial ice cubes on the wart and hold for 5-10 minutes.After several such sessions, the growth will disappear.
An aggressive method to get rid of warts in folk medicine is burning papules with acetic acid.
Every day you should drip 1 drop of acid on the skin infected with papillomavirus, and over time the pathological formation will disappear.Do not use more than 1 drop on the epithelium, as irritation or an allergic reaction will occur.
You should be careful with unconventional methods, because it is not a guarantee that someone will get rid of the problem.
If home treatment does not help remove the tumor on its own, you should seek qualified medical help from a dermatologist or surgeon.